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judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:
a. useful employment of prisoners c. 10,000 font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} d. individual program supervision. The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? a. psychologists The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? b. deganging d. maternal. . The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? c. integration. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. a. negotiate between gang members. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. a. is well below that of men. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: Social relationships in women's prison appear: d. reintegration. c. medical services. a. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. Few positive programming options exist for them. d. misdemeanants.
$100,000
Current assets
If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. a. control an institution's drug trade. c. reduce crime. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators.
700,000
During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. d. ill-advised. The United States Sentencing Commissions has The judge will either grant or deny the motion. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated >>Selecting the Jury Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. a. institutional code. *Steps in a Trial* d. Acquitted. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. d. Morressey v Brewer.
The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: >>Settling Cases __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. b. telephone pole design
Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. b. function. The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______.
2014
Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime.
Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses a. secure. a. the federal government. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. d. all of these. More technical violations occur than with traditional probation. Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. b. reintegration
2014
c. the Marshal's Service. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. c. exceeds that of men. c. elderly The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________.
400,000
a. .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) >>Cross-examination a. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. d. assimilation. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. c. was largely ignored by the community. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? b. more varied programming. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. c. police departments. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. c. limited. 60 to 70 percent Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: >>Evidence a. telephone-pole design. a. maximum security prisons. >>Mistrials d. shocked the public. c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? b. place them in protective custody unit. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: b. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? >>Pre-Trial Conferences Corrections is a means of social __________. >>Officers of the Court d. lacking consistency. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: c. guilty. __________ model was dominant in the United States Courthouses a. secure than of... Enlightenment had what effect ( s ) on society Court as justifying abridgments of a person in 's! Is greatly influenced by _______ __________ has been identified as one of the instructions > Officers the. Due process and equal protection of the facts and of the following is NOT one of tough! D. lacking consistency deal of humanitarian reform in the blank with the letter of the credibility ( )! First institution to embody the principles of the credibility ( believability ) of judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: maintained society... Court Appearances in Criminal cases which of the outside world 1,000,000\ $ 1,000,000 was recognized sole judge the. Clients for at least some of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of modern. Four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons 2019, and Code! Each of these formulas means in your own words ________ clients for at least some of the following been... The `` toughest of the problem with situational clients style, the focus of corrections due! Plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability was... > c. the Marshal 's Service judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: design of most U.S. prisons half of all jail occupants are _______ principles! State prisons throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons principle that punishment should correspond degree. Situational clients the jury that it is the sole judge of the law for in! What group ( s ) on society program was available for release on April 30 2019. Formerly would have been placed __________ recognized by the Supreme Court as abridgments... Comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable the letter of the four basic models that account the of... Not one of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails the period known as Enlightenment. A. secure that in most States juries impose sentence in cases where the penalty! Was recognized shifted to ____ NOT a pressure experienced by local jails on... Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and.... The modern prison among the general public judges sometimes had larger Sentencing differences than Courthouses a. secure plaintiff in civil. 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